Issues I notice on first glance:

1. The OSEM Sensor Input matrix and the DOF2COIL Output matrix screens should be their own screens and linked from the overview. Right now they are not. Where is the input matrix?
2. The SIDE GAIN looks like zero on the main screen, but the side OSEM signal seems to be getting through to the SIDE filter bank. . I think the wiring of the SIDE signal through the input matrix is bogus.
3. The OUTPUT matrix seems to be the transpose of the previous OUTPUT matrix and we have lost the wires that connect the inputs and outputs to the matrix. We ought to think about how best to represent things on the OVERVIEW screen; probably only need to have a minimal representation and allow power users to open up the detailed screen.
4. The TIME string is whited out. How will this be done? Does each FE display its local time on its EPICS screens?
5. So far unable to get any channels on DV. How do we look at channels / test points?
6. As far as we can tell, there is no connection between the output of the SUSPOS, etc. filter banks and the OUTPUT MATRIX. So....nothing actually goes to the coil driver. Its hard to imagine that this new SUS could have ever worked. Is there any evidence that the damping actually worked in the past, or was it something like "well, the watchdog values came down to small numbers eventually..." ???
7. We are trying to debug the simulink file, but....the wiki entry on how to do this is out of date (yet updated as recently as August!) some path stuff just probably needs to be edited.

Basically the suspensions are not functioning yet and we can't attempt locking of the MC.

We noticed about a week ago that the NDS2 channel lists were not getting updated on megatron. JZ and I investigated; he was able to fix it all up this afternoon by logging in and snooping around Megatron.

Please try it out and tell me about any problems in getting fresh data.

1. The NDS2 server is what we connect to through our python NDS2 client software to download some data.
2. It has been working for years, but it looks like there was a file corruption of the channel lists that it makes back in 2017.
3. Since the NDS2 server code tries to make incremental changes, it was failing to make a new channel list. Was failing to parse the corrupted file.
4. there was a controls crontab entry to restart the server every morning, but the file name in that tab had a typo, so that wasn't working. I commented it out, since it shouldn't be necessary (lets see how it goes...)
5. the nds2mgr account also has a crontab, but that was failing since it didn't have sudo permission. JZ added nds2mgr to the sudoers list so that should work now.
6. I was able to get new channels as of 4 PM today, so it seems to be working.

* we should remember to rebuild the NDS2 server code for Ubuntu. The thing running on there is for CentOS / SL7, but we moved to Ubuntu recently since the SL7 support is going away.

** the nds2 code & conf files are not backed up anywhere since its not on /cvs/cds. It has 52 GB(!!) of txt channel lists & archives which we don't need to backup

We would like to increase the UGF of the PRC loop so as to allow more suppression of the PRC signal and less pollution of the MICH signal (remember that the PRC/MICH optical gain ratio is huge).

We were already losing phase because of delay in the LSC - SUS digital link. In addition to that, a major source of delay is the analog anti-aliasing (on the LSC error signals before they enter the ADC) and the analog anti-imaging (between the SUS DAC and the coil driver).

 IN addition to these, the other major sources of phase lag in the system are the FM5 filter in the LSC-PRC filter bank, the digital upsampling and downsampling filters, and the DAC sample and hold.

In the near term, we want to modify these analog filters to be more appropriate for our 64 kHz ADC/DAC sample rate. Otherwise, we are getting the double phase lag whammy.

Staring at the schematics for the AA (D000076-01) and the AI (D000186-A), we determined a plan of action.

For the AA, we want to remove the multi-pin AA chip filter from Frequency Devices, Inc. and replace it with a passive LC low pass. Hopefully, these chips are socketed. Rana will design an appropriate LC combo and elog; we should make the change on a Wednesday afternoon so that we have enough soldering help.

For the AI, the filter is a dual bi-quad using discrete components and LT1125 opamps. Not so clear what to do with these. The resistors are all the noisy thick film kind and maybe should be replaced. Koji will find some online design tool for these or do it in LISO. Changing the TF is easy; we can just scale the capacitors. But we also want to make sure that the noise of the AI does not destroy the noise reduction action of the dewhitening board which precedes it.

Jenne should figure out how low the noise needs to be at the input to the coil driver.

P.S. the matlab code which defines these filters

>> [z,p,k] = ellip(4,4,60,2*pi*7570,'s');
>> misc.ai = zpk(z,p,k*10^(4/20)) * zpk([],-2*pi*13e3,2*pi*13e3);
>>
>> % Fudged Anti-Imaging Filter
>> [z,p,k] = ellip(8,0.001,80,2*pi*7570,'s');
>> misc.aa = zpk(z,p,k*10^(0.001/20)) * zpk([],-2*pi*32768,2*pi*32768);

We were having unstable MC locking so we did some physical alignment touch up. Use MC suspension bias to have good MC alignment. Unlock MC and align DC beams to center on WFS. Re-lock and things are now stable.

Someone had been feeding bad info to Eric about MC alignments; we do not center the MC WFS beams with the MC locked.

However, in any case, today the MC2-TRANS servo was not being good so I turned it off. We need the real matrix measurement to bring it back.

Last night after checking cabling and turning on ISS, we tried several times to handoff to REFL_DC but it didn't work at all.

Some issues:

1. The ISS was injecting a lot of very low frequency power fluctuations because of bad AC coupling.
2. The SR560 @ LSC rack was saturating a lot with the x10 gain that Jenne and Rana put in; we turned it back to G = 1.
3. The ISS was also saturating a lot. We turned it off around 4 AM, but still no success.
4. The ALS sequence for finding the Red Resonance takes too long (~2 minutes), so we're trying a faster scheme tonight.

>> mcc -v -m -R -nojvm seisBLRMS.m
Warning: Duplicate directory name: /cvs/cds/caltech/apps/linux/matlab/toolbox/local.
Compiler version: 4.6 (R2007a)
Processing /cvs/cds/caltech/apps/linux/matlab/toolbox/matlab/mcc.enc
Processing /cvs/cds/caltech/apps/linux/matlab/toolbox/signal/mcc.enc
Processing /cvs/cds/caltech/apps/linux/matlab/toolbox/control/mcc.enc
Processing /cvs/cds/caltech/apps/linux/matlab/toolbox/filterdesign/mcc.enc
Processing /cvs/cds/caltech/apps/linux/matlab/toolbox/shared/controllib/mcc.enc
Processing /cvs/cds/caltech/apps/linux/matlab/toolbox/ident/mcc.enc
Warning: an error occurred while parsing class FilterDesignDialog.AbstractEditor:
Undefined function or variable 'DAStudio.Object'.

> In /cvs/cds/caltech/apps/linux/matlab/toolbox/shared/filterdesignlib/@FilterDesignDialog/@CoeffEditor/schema.p>schema at 9
Warning: an error occurred while parsing class FilterDesignDialog.CoeffEditor:
Invalid superclass handle.

Processing /cvs/cds/caltech/apps/linux/matlab/toolbox/fixedpoint/mcc.enc
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'ApplicationRedefinedException*'
Abort (core dumped)
"/cvs/cds/caltech/apps/linux/matlab/bin/mcc" -E "/tmp/fileRnU5Qj_31324": Aborted
??? Error executing mcc, return status = 134.

We restored the good state of the ITMY camera and neatened both the MC2 and ITMY camera.

The MC2 camera was driving a triple T jungle into some random cables and spoiling the image. We removed all T's and the MC2 camera now drives only The Matrix.

The ITMY camera was completely unmounted and T'd. So it was misaligned just by the force of gravity acting on its BNC cable. We swapped the lens for a reasonable sized one and remounted it in its can. We then used orange cable ties to secure the power and BNC cable for the MC2 and ITMY cameras so that tugging on the cables doesn't misalign the cameras. This is part of the camera's SOP.

No more driving 50 Ohm cables and T's with video cables, Steve! If you need a portable video, just use a spigot of the Matrix and then you can control it with a web browser.

I also wiped out the D40's memory card after uploading all of the semi-useful files to the Picasa page.

                 REFL_DC

Unlocked           4.50  V
Locked noWFS       1.30  V
Locked + WFS       0.42  V

 Alex logged in around 10:30 this morning and, at our request, adjusted the configuration of fb40m to have 20 days of lookback.

I wasn't able to get him to elog, but he did email the procedure to us:

1) create a bunch of new "Data???" directories in /frames/full
2) change the setting in /usr/controls/daqdrc file
       set num_dirs=480;

my guess is that the next step is:

3) telnet fb0 8087

    daqd>  shutdown

I checked and we do, in fact, now have 480 directories in /frames/full and are so far using up 11% of our 13TB capacity. Lets try to remember to check up on this so that it doesn't get overfull and crash the framebuilder.

Email from Alex:

Turned out to be the lack of current year information in the IRIG-B signal
received by the Symmetricom GPS card in the frame builder machine caused
this. I have added a constant in daqdrc to bring the seconds forward:

controls@fb /opt/rtcds/caltech/c1/target/fb $ grep symm daqdrc
#set symm_gps_offset=-1;
set symm_gps_offset=31536001;

Hopefully we will be upgrading to the newer timing system at the 40M this
year, so this will not happen again next year.

Doing an 'ls -lrt' in /frames/full/ now shows that the names are correct:

drwxr-xr-x 2 controls controls 249856 Dec 30 19:06 9777
drwxr-xr-x 2 controls controls 192512 Dec 31 16:00 9778
drwxr-xr-x 2 controls controls 151552 Jan  1 08:53 9463
drwxr-xr-x 2 controls controls 266240 Jan  2 12:39 9464
drwxr-xr-x 2 controls controls 258048 Jan  3 16:26 9465
drwxr-xr-x 2 controls controls 253952 Jan  4 20:13 9466
drwxr-xr-x 2 controls controls 151552 Jan  5 13:54 9467
drwxr-xr-x 2 controls controls  12288 Jan  5 15:57 9783

#
# Script to backup via rsync the most recent 40m minute trends and
# any changes to the /cvs/cds filesystem.
#
50 05 * * * /cvs/cds/caltech/scripts/backup/rsync.backup < /dev/null > /cvs/cds/caltech/scripts/\
backup/rsync.backup.log 2>&1

30 06 * * * find /usr/controls/jobs -mtime +7 -exec /bin/rm -f {} \;

 You can read through all of our past tests to see what didn't work in tracking things down. As Den mentions, there was actually a lot of evidence that there was some double->single precision action in the filter calculation causing the noise we saw.

However, it turns out that this is NOT the case.

This afternoon I was so confused that I enlisted JZ to help us out. He came over and I tried to replicate the error. When looking at the time series, we noticed that it wasn't random noise; the signals seem to be getting clipped as they crossed zero. Sort of like a stiction problem. JZ left to go replicate the error on an offline system.

This turned out to be the important clue. As we examine the code we find this inside of fm10Gen.c:

if((new_hist < 1e-20) && (new_hist > -1e-20)) new_hist = new_hist<0 ? -1e-20: 1e-20;

this is line is basically trapping the filter history at 1e-20, to prevent some kind of numerical underflow problem (?). Seems reasonable, except that some filters which have higher order low passing in them actually have an overall scale factor which can be small (even as small as 1e-23, as Den pointed out).

So the reason we saw such weird behavior is that the first filter in SUSPOS is an AC coupling filter. This takes the OSEM signal and remove the large mean value. Then the next filter multiplies it by 1e-23 before doing the filtering and you end up with this noise in the filter history.

I looked and this line is commented out in the new BiQuad code, but as far as I can tell this issue has been around in aLIGO, eLIGO, iLIGO, etc. for a long time and could have been causing many cases of excess noise whenever we ended up a tiny gain factor in an IIR filter. At the 40m, there are easily a hundred such cases.

For now, I suppose we can just change this number to 1e-40 or so. I don't know how to calculate what the right number should be. Not sure why this underflow is not an issue for the BiQuad, however.

We've known for years that the IMC WFS sensing chain is pointlessly bad, but until recently, we haven't thought it was worth it to fix.

There are problems in all parts of the chain:

1. The WFS Photodetectors oscillate ~200 MHz when turned up to full gain. Diego and I confirmed this today by measuring the RF spectrum of the signals going into the WFS demod boards and seeing the oscillation change (not much) with RF gain. I recommend we switch the heads into the full gain mode (turn all of the attenuators OFF). At the moment we are operating with the 2dB and 8dB attenuators ON.
2. The demod board has some bad gain allocation and noisy opamps.
3. The whitening board has too much up/down of gain with noise injection along the way. And the range cannot fill up the ADC.

 This is ridiculous.

How many RGs can I fit into one button???

We changed the password for controls on nodus this afternoon. We also zeroed out the authorized_keys file and then added back in the couple that we want in there for automatic backups / detchar.

Also did the recommended Ubuntu updates on there. Everything seems to be going OK so far. We think nothing on the interferometer side cares about the nodus password.

We also decided to dis-allow personal laptops on the new Martian router (to be installed soon).

Today at 5 PM we replaced the east N2 cylinder. The east pressure was 500 and the west cylinder pressure was 1000. Since Steve's elogs say that the consumption can be as high as 800 per day we wanted to be safe.

1. We closed the black valve before the regulator and closed the valve on the cylinder.
2. We unscrewed the brass fill line to the cylinder.
3. We unchained the cylinder and put in the dolly (and attached the chains on there).
4. We rolled in a fresh cylinder from outside using the red dolly (it should have chains).
5. We put it in place, hooked up the chains, and screwed on the brass nozzle with the large adjustable wrench (need to put a non-adjustable here).
6. Opened up the cylinder valve.
7. Opened up the black valve.
8. New east pressure reading is 2500 PSI. Regulated N2 pressure is 68 PSI.

After one day the pressures are east/west = 2200/450 PSI

[rana, ericq]

We spent time trying to relieve the Yend green PDH of it troubles. 

We realized that the mixer in the PDH setup (mini circuits ZAD-8+), wants 7dBm of LO to properly function. However, we use one function generators output, through a splitter, to give signals to the laser PZT and the mixer LO. 

We don't want 7dBm of power hitting the laser PZT, though. The summing node that adds the servo output to the sideband signal was supposedly designed to do some of this attenuation. Rana measured that 10Vpp out of the function generator resulted in 20mVpp on the fast input to the NPRO, after the summing node. Hence, the 0.09V setting was only resulting in something like 0.2mV hitting the PZT. The PZT has something like 30 rad/V PM response, meaning we only had ~0.006 rad of modulation. 

Now, the function generator is set to 2 Vpp, meaning 4 mVpp hitting the PZT, meaning ~0.12 radians of modulation. The mixer is now getting +7dBm on its LO, and the PDH traces look much cleaner. However, the PDH error signal is now something like 100mVpp, which is much bigger than the PDH board is designed for, so there is now a 10dB attenuator between the reflection PD DC block and the RF input to the mixer. 

Here are screenshots of the Inmon channel (which has a gain of ~20) showing a sweep through some PDH signal, and the error signal while in green lock. Huge 60Hz harmonics are still observed. 

Regarding these 60Hz issues, we need to make sure that we remove all situations where long BNCs are chained together with barrel connectors, or Ts are touching other ones. We also should glue or affix the pomona summing box to the shelf, so that its not just laying on the floor.

The concrete next step is to go fiddle with things, and see if we can get the 60Hz noise to go away, then measure the PDH loop and noises again. Hopefully, this should make the ALS much more reliable. 

 While looking at the PMC REFL beam for the AOM diffracted beam, we noticed that although only one beam exists between the PMC and the first steering mirror, there are two afterwards and they both go to the PMC REFL  RFPD!!! This is madness. We only want one beam on our PDH diode.

The reason that we have two beams is that that first steering mirrors is actually a (W1-PW-1025-UV-1064-45P) non-wedged window with an AR coating on only one side. So two beams come out of it. There is a terrible and floppy and illegal anodized aluminum dump close to this beam which *someone* probably intended to use as a "scraper" to get rid of one of the beams.

Black anodized aluminum is a horrible beam dump material at 1064 - its about as grey as Steve's chair. And its so soft that it scatters light back into the PMC and makes more acoustic noise. And it is mounted so poorly (only one screw) that it can easily be bumped and twist and miss the beam. Punchline: only use anodized aluminum dumps for stray light around cameras or for HeNe for OL. Its NOT allowed anywhere where we care about interferometry of NIR beams.

It was also set to dump the dimmer beam. On Monday, we should order ~5 W1 and get them with a wedge of 1-2 deg. Then we use a black glass dump for the dim beam and orient the bright one to hit the REFL camera and the PMC REFL PD.

For the weekend, I have adjusted the crappy grey aluminum flapper to catch the bright beam so that the PMC REFL image no longer shows the interference fringe of two beams. Lets see how the PMC drifts over the next 3 days.

We found that someone had violated all rules of computer security decency and was storing our nodus password as a plain text file in their bash_profile.

After the flogging we have changed the pwd and put the new one in the usual secret place.

We are thinking to use the PMC signals to help us in figuring out the feedback / feedforward stuff and making it better.

Today we scoped out the PMC DAQ channels (which were never re-hooked up after the Joe/Jamie CDS upgrade 6 years ago).

There is a 4-pin LEMO connector on the front panel which gives

1. the error signal (after the 4th order, post-mixer lowpass and a OP27 buffer with a 17 kHz low pass)
2. the feedback voltage to the PZT, after a resistive divide by 50

Both of these signals are buffered by the AD620 inst amp configured with a gain of 1. In the green scope trace, you can see that there's a ~110 MHz signal strongly evident there. In the spectrum analyzer screen shot there is a instrument noise trace and then a PMC error point trace. You can see that all the peaks are ony there when I connect to the servo board instead of a Terminator. This RF noise is mainly the higher harmonics of the 35.5 MHz modulation getting there. It seems to be in both the error and control DAQ outputs, and a question is whether or not it is also in the servo electronics.

I also attach a close up of the servo board in the region of the post-mixer LC low pass filtering. I think its supposed to be 4th order cutoff at 1 MHz, but maybe the caps are busted or there's a way for the RF from the mixer to bypass the filters and get into the main servo path?

In the medium term, we probably want to use the new PDH servo that Rich is making. Need to buy/make a HV driver to use, but that should be easy.

We implemented the post-SURF-season nodus password change today.

New password can be found at the usual location.

In the last couple days, as the IMC ringdowns have been going on, we have noticed that the MC is behaving bad. Misaligning, drifting, etc.

Gautam told me a horror story about him, Koji, and melted wires inside the sat boxes.

I said, "Its getting too hot in there. So let's take the lids off!"

So then we:

1. Removed the lid (only 4 screws were still there)
2. cut off some of the shield - ground wires and insulated them with electrical tape
3. squished the IDC connectors on tightly
4. left it this way to see if MC would get better - certainly the painfully hot heatinks inside the box were now just 110 F or so

After some minutes, we saw no drifting. So maybe my theory of "hot heatsink partially shorting a coil current to GND through partially melted ribbon cable" makes sense? IF this seems better after a month, lets de-lid all the optics.

Let's look at some longer trends and be very careful next to MC2 for the next 3 days! I have put a dangerous mousetrap there to catch anyone who walks near the vacuum chamber.

gautam: the grounding situation per my assessment is that the shield of all the IDC cables are connected to a common metal strip at 1X5 - but in my survey, I didn't see any grounding of this strip to a common ground.

On Friday evening we checked out a few more things, somewhat overlapping with previous tests. All tests done with PRMI on carrier lock (REFL11_I -> PRC, AS55_Q-> MICH):

• check that PRC drive appropriately minimizes in REFL55_Q. I:Q ratio is ~100:1; good enough.
• put sine waves around 311 and 333 Hz into PRCL and MICH at the LSC output matrix using awggui and LSC osc. not able to adjust LSC/OSC output matrix to minimize the MICH drive in REFL_I.
• measured the TF from BS & PRM LSC drive to the REFL55_I/Q outputs. very nearly the same audio frequency phase, so the problem is NOT in the electronics || mechanical transfer functions of the suspensions.

Further questions:

1. is this something pathological in the PRMI carrier lock? we should check by locking on sidebands to REFL55 and REFL165 and repeat tests.
2. Can it be a severe mode mismatch from IMC output to PRMI mode? the cavity should be stable with the flipped folding mirrors, but maybe something strange happening. How do we measure the mode-matching to the PRC quantitatively?
3. huge RAM is ruled out by Gautam's test of looking at REFL demod signals: dark offset vs. offset with a single bounce off of PRM (with ITMs mis-aligned)
4. if there is a large (optical) offset in the AS55_Q lock point, how big would it have to be to mess up the REFL phase so much?
5. what is going on with the REFL55 whitening/AA electronics?

unrelated note: Donatella the Workstation was ~3 minutes ahead of the FE machines (you can look at the C0:TIM-PACIFIC_STRING on many of the MEDM screens for a rough simulacrum). When the workstation time is so far off, DTT doesn't work right (has errors like test timed out, or other blah blah). I installed NTP on donatella and started the service per SL7 rules. Since we want to migrate all the workstations to Debian (following the party line), lets not futz with this too much.

gautam, 1 Mar 1600: In case I'm being dumb, I attach the screen grab comparing dark offset to the single bounce off PRM, to estimate the RAM contribution. The other signals are there just to show that the ITMs are sufficiently misaligned. The PRCL PDH fringe is usually ~12000 cts in REFL11, ~5000cts in REFL55, and so the RAM offset is <0.1% of the horn-to-horn PDH fringe.

P.S. I know generally PNGs in the elog are frowned upon. But with so many points, the vector PDF export by NDS (i) is several megabytes in size and (ii) excruciatingly slow. I'm proposing a decimation filter for the export function of ndscope - but until then, I claim plotting with "rasterized=True" and saving to PDF and exporting to PNG are equivalent, since both yield a rasterized graphic.

After Jamie fixed the third party repo issue with Ottavia, he was able to upgrade it to Ubuntu 12.04 Precise Pangolin. But its network stopped working.

I tried to fix its issues by ifconfig and GUI, but what it really wanted was for me to put the network cable back into its eth0 slot. The eth1 network card appears not be working anymore.

All seems fine now. Next I will mount the shared user disk from linux1 and put in a .bashrc.

• Implement the 4th order Grote low pass after the mixer.
  
• Replace the AD797 with an OP27.
  
• Change servo filter to have a boost (need DC gain)
  
• Make a 14.5 kHz notch for the bode mode.
  
• Put a 20 lb. gold-foil wrapped lead brick on the PMC.
  

We measured the voltage noise of the heater used to control the RC can temperature. It is large.

The above scope trace shows the voltage directly on the monitor outputs of the heater power supply. The steps are from the voltage resolution of the 4116 DAC.

We also measured the voltage noise on the monitor plugs on the front panel. If these are a true representation of the voltage noise which supplies the heater jacket, then we can use it to estimate the temperature fluctuations of the can. Using the spectrum of temperature fluctuations, we can estimate the actual length changes of the reference cavity.

I used the new fax/scanner/toaster that Steve and Bob both love to scan this HP spectrum analyzer image directly to a USB stick! It can automatically make PDF from a piece of paper.

The pink trace is the analyzer noise with a 50 Ohm term. The blue trace is the heater supply with the servo turned off. With the servo on (as in the scope trace above) the noise is much much larger because of the DAC steps.

In moving now to full IFO locking, there are a number of sub-states to diagnose:

1. PRMI + 1 arm

• Measure sensing matrix as arm is scanned into resonance. Compare time series of sensing matrix elements with New LoopTickle simulation. But first, we need more than 1 LOCKIN screen in the LSC! That will allow us to measure all of the elements of simulataneously.
  
• Measure 3f PRMI noise spectra as a function of arm position. Look for trouble.

1. DRMI + 1 arm

• Same as PRMI above.
• Want to find why this is unstable sometimes. Make stable for t > 10 minutes.
• Maybe add some QPD->ASC for SRC angular control, but how? Will this still work after the arms are resonant or will it be swamped by carrier contrast defect? Will Berlusconi ruin all of the Italian gelateria? Only time can tell...

1. FPMI (non optically recombined) for ALS diagnosis
2. PRFPMI (iLIGO configuration)

• this ought to be easier than DRFPMI
• will let us tell if our ALS is good enough to handle the coupled cavity pole

1. DRFPMI (aLIGO style)

Which to do first and in what order?

As another proof that sometime is ill with ETMX Optical Lever:

We scanned the ETMX bias in PIT using ezcastep and saw that the OL response is very screwy. In the attached, you can see that the ETMX SUSPIT signal shows that the actual motion is good and linear. In fact, our sus diagonalization is extermely good and there's almost no signal in SUSYAW.

The attached plot shows the spectra of all the REFL signals with the PRMI SB lock.

We excited the ITMY_LSC with 3000 counts. We used the Masayuki calibration of ITMY (5 nm / count * (1/f^2)) to estimate this peak in the REFL spectra.

To correctly scale the REFL spectra we account for the fact that the DTT BW was "0.187 Hz" and we turn off the "Bin" radio box before measuring the peak height with the cursor.

Since the ITMY motion is 3000 * 5e-9 / (580.1 Hz)^2 = 44.6 pm_peak, we want the DTT spectrum of the REFL spectra to report that too.

i.e. to convert from peak height to meters_peak, we use this formula:

meters_peak = peak_height * sqrt(BW) * sqrt(2)

I *think* that since the line shows up in multiple bins of the PSD, we should probably integrate a ~0.5 Hz band around the peak, but not sure. Need to check calibration by examining the time series, but this is pretty close.

Mystery: why are the REFL_I 3f signals nearly as good in SNR as the 1f signals? The modelling shows that the optical gain should be ~30-100x less. Can it be that our 1f electronics are that bad?

Bonus: notice how we have cleverly used the comb of bounce frequencies around the calibration line to determine that REFL11 is clipping!

We're exploring some effects which may give some funny macroscopic detuning and cause a near phase degeneracy in the REFL RF signals (see radar plot from Jenne below).

1) Alignment: we centered the oplevs to reduce fluctuations and then tweaked the BS and PRM alignment to build up the power. No significant change in the RF phases of the DOFs.

2) Measuring RAM: we set the dark offsets (by hand since the Masayuki script doesn't really work well anymore) to with 1 counts. We then locked the MC, misaligned the ITMs, and looked at the REFLOUT16 channels using the following command line:

z avg 12 C1:LSC-REFL11_I_OUT16 C1:LSC-REFL11_Q_OUT16 C1:LSC-REFL33_I_OUT16 C1:LSC-REFL33_Q_OUT16 C1:LSC-REFL55_I_OUT16 C1:LSC-REFL55_Q_OUT16 C1:LSC-REFL165_I_OUT16 C1:LSC-REFL165_Q_OUT16

C1:LSC-REFL11_I_OUT16     -12.04
C1:LSC-REFL11_Q_OUT16     -14.34
C1:LSC-REFL33_I_OUT16       0.43
C1:LSC-REFL33_Q_OUT16      -0.28
C1:LSC-REFL55_I_OUT16       2.84
C1:LSC-REFL55_Q_OUT16       5.64
C1:LSC-REFL165_I_OUT16      4.40
C1:LSC-REFL165_Q_OUT16      0.10

So these offsets are small in counts. In meters this corresponds to....less than 3 pm for any of the I signals.

Refl11I = 2.06e-12 meters

Refl11Q = 2.94e-10 meters

Refl33I = 5.28e-13 meters

Refl33Q = 1.07e-11 meters

Refl55I = 2.71e-12 meters

Refl55Q = 3.55e-11 meters

Refl165I = 3.07e-13 meters

Refl165Q = 8.63e-14 meters

3) Next we want to put large offsets into the error points of the loops

4) Change modulation depth

5) Check IMC length (todo for Q/Manasa for Tuesday - Wednesday)

[Jenne, Rana]

We put offsets in the PRCL and MICH loops, and measured sensing matrices for each condition. 

What we found was that PRCL offsets of order 1/20th a linewidth (calibration to be checked tomorrow) would give significant changes in the angles of the REFL signal sensing matrix elements.  We broke MICH lock before we were able to put in a significant enough offset to see the demod phases change.

Because there are so many plots, I've put them together in a pdf. Each page has a set of radar plots for sensing matrix elements.  On the bottom of each page I note what our MICH and PRCL offset values were, and where the data is saved (in the 40m scripts directory). To see the differences, make sure your pdf viewer is set to single-page, not scrolling.

One major thing that we noted was that putting in a PRCL offset also changed the MICH offset.  When we increased the PRCL offset, we saw the AS port get brighter (but not as bright as when we were putting in large MICH offsets). 

Tomorrow, I need to check the calibrations we were using, to see how many meters we were moving the optics.  Also, Q, Gabriele and I need to meditate and do some modelling to figure out why the length offset could be affecting the degeneracy so strongly. 

Last night we noticed an excess in the GUR1Z seis BLRMS on the StripTool. It was in the 0.1 - 0.3 Hz band. The rumor in the control room was that "this kind of noise has been showing up at night recently".

AS it turns out, this was not some environmental noise around the 40m at night, but instead its some internal servo oscillation in the GUR1 Z channel. In the Guralp seismometers, each channel is a different mechanical sensor (unlike the STS or T240), so when a single channel gets noisy it doesn't always implicate the others.

My guess is that the oscillation came from the Z channel needing to be recentered. I power cycled the interface box just now. The oscillation had already gone away, but I thought this might reduce the excess noise. Maybe it did, but the effect is tiny. You can see in the oscillation reference that the low frequency noise is high, but in the new trace its still kind of high. Needs to be re-centered correctly with the paddle. Or add a centering button to the interface box.

1. With REFL_DC coupled into the CM board through an SR560 (with an offset subtractor), we were able to transition to use it as the CARM error signal.
2. We reduced the CARM offset until the arm powers went up to ~13.
3. We had the AO path turned on and the MCL/AO crossover was ~150 Hz.
4. We saw the double cavity pole come in from HF down to ~1-2 kHz. The lock stayed stable like this.
5. We've set the IMC overall gain higher by +4dB in the mcup script. That's -4 dB from Eric's max gain earlier today.
6. We have some scripts now for this scripts/PRFPMI/ :   camr_cm_down.sh and carm_cm_up.sh
7. The sequence was ALS -> SqrtInv while digital with CARM -> MC2. Then we digital transition to REFL_DC using the CM board switch to put REFL_DC into the REFL11_I socket.
8. REFL_DC is noisy, so we upped the SR560 gain by 10 and compensated.

Also, we found the PRM OL off and turned it back on. The ETMY was swinging a lot after lock loss, so we set its SUSPOS damping gain to match the ETMX and it stopped swinging so much.

Next up: more of the same, make this sequence more stable, turn on CARM OSC and watch the LOCKI outputs while we slowly ramp between signals.

Also, what should be the sign of the CARM offset ???

 We've been having trouble tuning the ALS DIFF matrix. Trying to see if the MC2 EXC can be cancelled in ALS DARM by adjusting the relative gains in ALSX and ALSY Phase Tracker outputs.

There's a bunch of intermittent behavior. Between different ALS locks, we get more or less cancellation. We were checking this by driving MC2 at ~100-400 Hz and checking the ALS response (with the ALS loops closed). We noticed that the X and Y readbacks were different by ~5-10 degrees and that we could not cancel this MC2 signal in DARM by more than a factor of 4-5 or so. In the middle of this, we had one lock loss and it came back up with 100x cancellation?

Attached is a PDF showing a swept sine measurement of the ALSX, ALSY, and DARM signals. You can see that there is some phase shift between the two repsonses leading to imperfect cancellation. Any ideas? Whitening filters? HOM resonance? Alignment?

 We copied the new SRM filters over onto the OL banks for the ITMs and ETMs. We then adjusted the gain to be 3x lower than the gain at which it has a high frequency oscillation. This is the same recipe used for the SRM OL tuning.

Before this tune up, we also set the damping gains of the 4 arm cavity mirrors to give step response Q's of ~5 for all DOF and ~7-10 for SIDE.

Did a big reconfig to make the Y-arm work again since it was bad again.

1. Undid Koji's topology change. The A2L loops now feedback to the arm mirrors to adjust the cavity axis. The cavity transmission signals now feedback to the input beam.
2. The UGF of the Trans->Input beam servos is ~5-10x higher than the A2L servos.
3. The Trans loops have a ~10-15 s settling time.
4. The Input Matrix has been adjusted to fit with our intuition:The ETM tilt moves the beam equally on the ITM and ETM faces.
5. The Output Matrix has also been adjusted to do like this: we're using an intuitive matrix inverse rather than one based on measurement. It turns out to be a reasonable guess and we can tune this later.
6. Seems stable with many kinds of steps and misalignments. Seems not reliable if the arm power is less than ~0.5.
7. Reducing the dither amplitudes to make the power fluctuation less than 5% made it much more stable.

With the arm aligned and the A2L signals all zeroed, we centered the beam on QPDY (after freezing the ASS outputs). I saw the beam going to the QPD on an IR card, along with a host of green spots. Seems bad to have green beams hitting the QPD alogn with the IR, so we are asking Steve to buy a bunch of the broad, dielectric, bandpass filters from Thorlabs (FL1064-10), so that we can also be immune to the EXIT sign. I wonder if its legal to make a baffle to block it on the bottom side?

P.S. Why is the Transmon QPD software different from the OL stuff? We should take the Kissel OL package and put it in place of our old OL junk as well as the Transmons.

Today we measured the TFs again and then updated the filter in the POY -> ALS FF path so as to get 10x better cancellation.

The cancellation went from ~10 dB to ~30 dB. This seems good enough. The new filter 'Comp1' is just constructed by eye. We then had to tune the filter module gain to a few %. Seems good enough for now, but we should really try to understand what it is and why it is the way that it is. In the above plot, the ORANGE trace is the old cancellation and the GREEN one is the new one. The filter TF is attached below - its not special, we made it by presing buttons in FOTON until the TF matched the measured TF of ALSY/LSC-MC_CTRL_FF_OUT.

After a lot of headache, I got the OAF working again - read on for details.....................

Sometime last week, Jenne, Kiwamu, and I tried to update the OAF model to include the IIR "feed-around" path.

This path is in parallel to the existing FIR-based adaptive FXLMS stuff that Matt put in earlier. The reason for the

new path is that we want to try emulating the same FF technology which has been successful lately at LLO.

However, we were unable to make the ASS work after this work. Mostly, the build stuff worked fine, but we couldn't get DTT

to make a transfer function. The excitation channels could be selected and the excitation would actually start and get all the

way into MC1, but DTT would just hang on the first swep-sine measurement with no time-out error. Clearly our ASS building

documentation is no good. We tried using the instructions that Koji gave us for AAA, but that didn't completely work.

In particular, the 'make-uninstall-daq-ass' command gave this command:

[controls@c1ass advLigo]$ make uninstall-daq-ass
grep: target/assepics/assepics*.cmd: No such file or directory
Please make ass first
make: *** [uninstall-daq-ass] Error 1

re-arranging the order to do 'make-ass' first fixes this issue and so I have fixed this in the OAF Wiki.

The there's the whole issue with the tpchn_C3.par file. This contains all the test point definitions for the ASS/OAF machine. The main

IFO numbers are all in tpchn_C1.par and the OMC is all in tpchn_C2.par. When we do the usual build, in the 'make install-daq-ass' part:

[controls@c1ass advLigo]$ make install-daq-ass
Installing GDS node 3 configuration file
/cvs/cds/caltech/target/gds/param/tpchn_C3.par
Updating DAQ configuration file
/cvs/cds/caltech/chans/daq/C1ASS.ini
we get this .par file installed in the target area. The ACTUAL param file seems to actually be in /cvs/cds/caltech/gds/param  !!

Of course, it still doesn't work. That's because the standard build likes to point to /cvs/cds/caltech/gds/bin/awgtpman and the one that runs on

linux is actually /opt/gds/awgtpman. So I've now made a file called startup_ass.cmd.good which runs the correct one. However, the default build

will try to start the wrong one and we have to fix the 'startass' script to point to the correct one on each build. Running the correct awgtpman

allows us to get the TP data using tools like tdsdata, so far no luck with DTT.\

UPDATE (23:33): It turns out that it was my old nemesis, NTPD. c1ass had a /etc/ntp.conf file that was pointing at an ntp server called rana113. I

am not an NTP server; I don't even know what time it is. I have fixed the ntp.conf file by making it the same ass c1omc (it now points to nodus). After

this I set the date and time manually (sudo date -s "20 DEC 2009 23:27:45") and then restarted NTPD. It should now be fine even when

we reboot c1ass.

After all of this nonsense, I am able to get TP data from c1ass and take transfer functions between it and the rest of the world !

This allowed measuring the MC1 -> MCL TF finally. Its mostly flat. Data saved as Templates/OAF/OAF-MCLTF.xml

Joe and I started working on the new LSC FE control today. We made a diagram of the system in Simulink, but were unable to compile it.

Joe checked out the latest CDS software out of their new SVN and put it somewhere (perhaps his home directory).

We then copied the directory with the .mdl files and the CDS parts library into our real Simulink Model Directory:

/cvs/cds/caltech/cds/advLigo/src/epics/simLink

Use this and not someplace in Alex or Rob's home directory !

Joe will put in more details on Monday once he figures out how to build the new stuff. Basically, we decided not to support multiple versions of the CDS real time code here. We'll just stay synced to the latest stable ~versions.

I exported the current version of the LSC FE into our public_html/FE/ area on nodus where we will put all of the self-documenting FE diagrams:

https://nodus.ligo.caltech.edu:30889/FE/lsc_slwebview_files/index.html

To make a web setup like this, you just use the "Export to Web" feature from the top-level Simulink diagram (e.g. lsc.mdl). Choose the following options:

Note: in order to get the web page to work, I had to change the apache httpd.conf file to allow AddType file overriding. Here's the term cap of the diff:

nodus:etc>diff httpd.conf httpd.conf~
155c155
< ServerAdmin jenne@caltech.edu
---
> ServerAdmin aso@caltech.edu
225d224
<     AllowOverride FileInfo

This is a plot showing the old filters and the new ones we added this morning.

The new ones have a Cheby for AC coupling below 10 Hz and then a 500 Hz LP after the mixer. The LP frequency has been increased so that we can use this signal in a feedback loop to the ETM with a ~100 Hz UGF.

Big Johnny and I hacked a function generator output into the cross-connect of the 80 MHz VCO driver so that we could modulate the

amplitude of the light going into the RefCav. The goal of this is to measure the coefficient between cavity power fluctuations and the

apparent length fluctuations. This is to see if the thermo-optic noise in coatings behaves like we expect.

To do this we disconnected the wire #2 (white wire) at the cross-connect for the 9-pin D-sub which powers the VCO driver. This is

called VCOMODLEVEL (on the schematic and the screen). In the box, this modulates the gain in the homemade high power Amp which

sends the actual VCO signal to the AOM.

This signal is filtered inside the box by 2 poles at 34 Hz. I injected a sine wave of 3 Vpp into this input. The mean value was 4.6 V. The

RCTRANSPD = 0.83 Vdc. We measure a a peak there of 1.5 mVrms. To measure the frequency peak we look in

the FSS_FAST signal from the VME interface card. With a 10 mHz linewidth, there's no peak in the data above the background. This signal

is basically a direct measure of the signal going to the NPRO PZT, so the calibration is 1.1 MHz/V.

We expect a coefficient of ~20 Hz/uW (input power fluctuations). We have ~1 mW into the RC, so we might expect a ~20 Hz frequency shift.

That would be a peak-height of 20 uV. In fact, we get an upper limit of 10 uV.

 Later, with more averaging, we get an upper limit of 1e-3 V/V which translates to 1e-3 * 1.1 MHz / 1 mW ~ 1 Hz/uW. This is substantially lower

than the numbers in most of the frequency stabilization papers. Perhaps, this cavity has a very low absorption?

[C1:PEM-ACC_MC1_X]
chnnum=15014
gain = 10

etc.