ID |
Date |
Author |
Type |
Category |
Subject |
10202
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Tue Jul 15 12:36:17 2014 |
Nichin | Update | Electronics | RF cables rerouted |
Quote: |
I have not connected them to the RF switch yet. ( until I figure out how to get both the switches working properly)
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I went into the lab and connected the RF cables to the Mux. Will take measurements for each PD henceforth. |
4505
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Fri Apr 8 20:43:46 2011 |
kiwamu | Summary | IOO | RF combiner + resonant box : impedance and reflection coefficient | The input impedance of the resonant box was measured when an RF combiner was attached to the box.
Indeed the combiner makes the impedance more 50 Ohm and reduces the reflection.
**** measurement conditions ****
* The output of box, where the EOM will be connected, was open so that the box tries resonating with a parasitic capacitor instead of the real EOM.
* ZFSC-3-13, a 3-way combiner from mini circuit, was used.
* The S-port of the combiner was directly attached to the box with a short connector (~ 30 mm).
* Port 1 and 2 are terminated by 50 Ohm.
* The input impedance was measured on port 3 with AG4395A net work analyzer.
* Reflection coefficient 'Gamma' were calculated from the measured impedance 'Z' by using an equation Gamma = (50-Z)/(50+Z).

The resonances are found at 11, 29 and 73 MHz (55 MHz resonance was shifted to 73 MHz because of no EOM).
Note that the resonances are at frequencies where the notches appear in the reflection coefficient plot.
Don't be confused by a peak at 70 MHz in the impedance. This is an extra resonance due to a leakage inductance from the transformer in the circuit.
Quote: from #4504 |
An RF combiner should be included in the triple resonant box because it eases impedance mismatching and hence lowers undesired RF reflections.
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4504
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Fri Apr 8 19:43:03 2011 |
kiwamu | Summary | IOO | RF combiner eases impedance mismatching | An RF combiner should be included in the triple resonant box because it eases impedance mismatching and hence lowers undesired RF reflections.
Therefore we should use three cables to send the RF signals to the box and then combine them in the box.
(RF combiner)
With proper terminations an RF combiner shows 50 Ohm input impedance.
But it still shows nearly 50 Ohm input impedance even if the source port is not properly terminated (i.e. non 50 Ohm termination).
This means any bad impedance mismatching on the source port can be somewhat brought close to 50 Ohm by a combiner.
The amount of deviation from 50 Ohm in the input impedance depends on the circuit configuration of the combiner as well as the termination impedance.
For example a resistive 3-way splitter shows 40 Ohm when the source port is shorten and the other ports are terminated with 50 Ohm.
Also it shows 62.5 Ohm when the source port is open and the other ports are terminated with 50 Ohm.
In this way an RF combiner eases impedance mismatching on the source port.
(RF signal transfer at the 40m)
According to the prototype test of the resonant box it will most likely have a non-50 Ohm input impedance at each modulation freqeucy.
If we install the resonant box apart from the combiner it will create RF reflections due to the mismatch (Case 1 in the diagram below)
The reflection creates standing waves which may excite higher harmonics and in the worst case it damages the RF sources.
To reduce such a reflection one thing we can do is to install the combiner as a part of the resonant box (Case 2).
It will reduce the amount of the mismatching in the input impedance of the resonant circuit and results less reflections.
A rule we should remember is that a cable always needs to be impedance matched.

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4517
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Tue Apr 12 18:15:07 2011 |
kiwamu | Summary | IOO | RF combiner is more like attenuator |
I realized that my impedance matching theory on an RF combiner was wrong !
In fact an RF combiner behaves more like an attenuator according to a reflection measurement that I did today.
A 3-way combiner reduces power of an input signal by a factor of 4.8 dB because it can be also considered as a 3-way splitter.
So it is just a lossy component or in other words it is just an attenuator.
(reflection measurement)
To check my speculation that I posted on #4504 I measured reflection coefficients for both cases.
In the measurement I used a heliax cable, which goes from 1X2 rack to the PSL table with a length of about 10 m. Note that this is the cable that had been used as '33 MHz EOM'.
At the input of the heliax cable it was connected to a direction coupler to pick off reflections and the reflected signal was sampled in AG4395A.
The other end of the cable (output side of the cable) was basically connected to the resonant box.
Then I did a reflection measurement for both cases as drawn in this entry (see #4504).
- case 1 - the combiner was inserted at the input side of the heliax cable.
- case 2 - the combiner was directly attached to the resonant box
On the combiner, ZFSC-3-13, the port 1 and 2 were terminated with 50 Ohm, therefore the port 3 was used as an input and the source port is the output.
Here is a resultant plot of the reflection measurements.

Note that whole data are calibrated so that it gives 0 dB when the output side of the heliax is open.
There are two things we can notice from this plot:
(1) The reflection coefficient at the resonant frequencies (where notches appear) are the same for both cases.
(2) Over the measured frequency range the reflections were attenuated by a factor of about 9.6 dB , which is twice as large as the insertion loss of the combiner.
These facts basically indicates that the RF combiner behaves as a 4.8 dB attenuator.
Hence the location of the combiner doesn't change the situation in terms of RF reflections.
Quote from #4505 |
The input impedance of the resonant box was measured when an RF combiner was attached to the box.
Indeed the combiner makes the impedance more 50 Ohm and reduces the reflection.
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655
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Thu Jul 10 14:59:01 2008 |
rob | Update | Locking | RF common mode at zero offset | rob, john, yoichi
Last night we succeeded in reducing the CARM offset to zero.
We handed off control of the common mode servo from PO-DC to POX-I.
We pushed the common mode servo bandwidth to ~19kHz. Without the boosts, it had ~80 degs of phase margin. Didn't measure it after engaging the boosts (Boost + 1 superboost). Trying to engage the second superboost stage broke the lock.
The process is fully scripted, and the script worked all the way through several times.
The DARM ugf was ~200Hz. The RSE peak could clearly be seen. No optical spring, as expected (we're locking in anti-spring mode).
Engaging test mass de-whitening filters did not work (broke the lock).
I'm attaching a lock control sequence diagram and a trend of the arm power during a scripted up-sequence. I think the script can be sped up significantly (especially the long ramp period).
Up next:
Calibrated DARM spectrum
Noise hunting (start with dewhites)
DC - Readout
Lock to the springy side. |
Attachment 1: lock_control_sequence_worked.png
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Attachment 2: trendpowerbuild.png
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661
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Fri Jul 11 23:55:25 2008 |
alan | Update | Locking | RF common mode at zero offset |
Quote: | rob, john, yoichi
Last night we succeeded in reducing the CARM offset to zero.
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Congratulations! Well done! I look forward to hearing the details and further progress! |
10919
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Mon Jan 19 11:03:32 2015 |
manasa | Update | General | RF connections to adder | RF connections to the beat note adder on the IOO rack have been undone and it should be good to proceed with any locking attempts.
Quote: |
I was around the PSL table and the X end table today.
X end table:
I was at the X end table making some distance measurements for the telescope to the fiber coupler. I have NOT moved anything as yet.
PSL table:
I wanted to get some data to look at the beat note frequency discrepancy between the green and IR.
I tried making measurements using the spectrum analyzer at the PSL table but the MC was getting unlocked quite often with PSL enclosure open and HEPA on high.
So I switched off the power supplies to the RFPDs (3 of them) on the PSL table and disconnected the Xmon input to the adder (at the IOO rack) which brings the green beat note signals to the conrol room. I connected the fiber RFPD output to the adder and took a bunch of measurements of the green and IR beat notes from the spectrum analyzer in the control room. I have NOT undone this setup assuming there are no locking plans for tonight and I will come back tomorrow.
If anyone is planning to do some locking in the meantime, you can undo the connections keeping in mind to turn off the power to the RFPDs before you do so.
P.S. I walked in this morning to PSL FSS slow actuator at 0.89 and brought it down to zero before making measurements.
I also touched the steering mirrors that are part of the Y green beat note alignment while looking at the amplitude of the RF signal on the spectrum analyzer.
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5744
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Wed Oct 26 23:03:03 2011 |
kiwamu | Update | LSC | RF distribution box : two more 55MHz available | The RF distribution box has been modified so that it generates two more 55 MHz LO signals.
After the modification I put the box back in place.
Then I checked the MICH and YARM locking quickly as a working test of the distribution box and it is working fine so far.
I will update the diagram of the RF distribution box (#4342) tomorrow.
(Motivation)
Since we newly installed POP55 (#5743) an LO signal was needed for the demodulation.
However the RF distribution box didn't have any extra LO outputs.
Therefore we had to make a modification on the RF distribution box so that we can have a 55MHz LO signal for POP55.
Eventually I made two more 55MHz outputs including one spare.
(Modification)
The box actually had two extra output SMAs which had been just feed-thru connectors on the front panel without any signals going through.
In the box the modules consist of two categories; the 11MHz system and 55MHz system. I modified only a part of the 55MHz system.
The modification was done in this way:
* split two branches of 55MHz into four branches by installing two new power splitters (ZMSC-2-1).
* made and installed some SMA cables whose length were adjusted to be nicely fit in the box.
* readjustment of the RF levels to 0-2 dBm at the outputs by replacing some attenuators.
* checked the signals if all of them were happily coming out or not.
Also I found that the POX11 and POY11 demod boards were connected to the whitening filters in a wrong way.
The I and Q signals were in a wrong order. So I corrected them so that the upper inputs in the whitening filter is always the I signal.
(RF levels on 55MHz LO outputs)
Since the demod board requires a certain level of the RF signal as as LO, the LO signals have to be 0-2 dBm.
Here are the RF level in each 55MHz output after the adjustment of the level.
AS55 = 0.76 dBm
REFL55 = 0.76 dBm
POP55 = 0.79 dBm
spare = 0.83 dBm
Those numbers were measured by an oscilloscope and the oscilloscope was configured to measure the rms with the input impedance matched to 50Ohm.
In the measurement I used the actual input seed 55MHz signal from the RF generation box to drive the distribution box. |
5746
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Thu Oct 27 16:09:37 2011 |
kiwamu | Update | LSC | RF distribution box : two more 55MHz available | The diagram of the RF distribution box has been updated according to the modification ( #5744).
Both pdf and graffle files are available on the 40m svn : https://nodus.ligo.caltech.edu:30889/svn/trunk/suresh/40m_RF_upgrade/
Here shows the latest version of the diagram.

Quote from #5744 |
I will update the diagram of the RF distribution box (#4342) tomorrow.
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9095
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Mon Sep 2 16:46:32 2013 |
Jenne | Update | Electronics | RF distribution box is on the bench | I have pulled the RF distribution box out of the rack, so I can look at it, and modify it to have 2 110 MHz spigots. I'm going to make the mods as in elog 9072.
Before I pulled the distribution box, I turned off the RF Generation Box, so don't be surprised that the MC will not lock. I have terminated the cables that bring the 11 and 55 MHz signals from the generation box to the distribution box, so if someone does turn on the generation box, there won't be bad reflections.
To get the box out, in addition to unplugging all of the cables that go to the distribution box, I had to disconnect 2 of the ADC ribbon cables from the top row of RFPD demod / whitening / ADC boards, since they were in the way. Everything is labeled, so it should be easy to put back together.
Note to Future Jenne: Past Jenne put the screws needed for those ADC cables and to hold the box in the rack, in the plastic box that is on the floor in front of the LSC rack.
Also, I measured the 110 MHz port before I pulled the board, so I would know what my "before" looked like. I was using the 300MHz 'scope's measurement functions, so these are in volts, not dBm. Amplitude = 1.33V, RMS = 456 mV, freq = 109.4-111.9 MHz |
9563
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Tue Jan 21 19:41:59 2014 |
Jenne | Update | Electronics | RF distribution box power button fail | Rana, Gabriele and I are trying to measure the FSR of the PRC (elog about that later), and we turned off the power to the RF generation box so that we could switch cables at the EOM combiner. However, as in elog 9101, the power button won't latch when we try to turn the power back on. All 3 of us tried, to no avail. For our measurement, poor Gabriele is standing holding the button pushed in, so that we can have some RF sidebands.
Tomorrow, we'll have to pull the RF generation box, and put in a better switch. |
9566
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Wed Jan 22 16:36:45 2014 |
ericq | Update | Electronics | RF distribution box power button fail |
Quote: |
Rana, Gabriele and I are trying to measure the FSR of the PRC (elog about that later), and we turned off the power to the RF generation box so that we could switch cables at the EOM combiner. However, as in elog 9101, the power button won't latch when we try to turn the power back on. All 3 of us tried, to no avail. For our measurement, poor Gabriele is standing holding the button pushed in, so that we can have some RF sidebands.
Tomorrow, we'll have to pull the RF generation box, and put in a better switch.
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I replaced the stupid broken fancy button with a simple sturdy switch. I had to file out the hole in the chassis a bit, but the switch is pressed in tightly and securely. I put the box back in the rack, but the power cable was coming directly from the power supplies with no fuses. The box was drawing ~.9 and 1.5 Amps from two supplies, so I put 2A fuses on both. Plugged everything back in, and the mode cleaner locks, so it looks like all is well.
RXA: When its so close, I prefer to size it up by 1 step. Please change to 5A fuses. Otherwise, we may blow them from power glitches.
Q: 5A fuses have been swapped in |
9096
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Mon Sep 2 18:06:21 2013 |
Jenne | Update | Electronics | RF distribution box: 110 MHz LO options | After scrounging for parts, and opening up the box, I have modified my proposal to the following:

Note that the freq multiplier is supposed to take, at maximum, 15 dBm. The reason I put the 5 dB attenuator, then an amplifier, then another attenuator is that I don't know of / can't find easily a 10 dB amplifier with the usual case type on the MiniCircuits site. (If anyone knows of one off the top of their head, that would be handy. Then I'd remove the attenuator between the multiplier and the amplifier, and make the 10 dB attenuator a 5 dB.)
Anyhow, the ZFL-500HLN can only output 16 dBm of power, and I don't think I have space for another ZHL-2 (which can output up to 26 dBm) inside the box, so I put an attenuator before, as well as after, the amplifier.
I think I have space inside the box for all the bits and pieces I'll need, although to do things correctly, I need to drill holes in the teflon mounting plate to mount the amplifier and splitter.

I also think that I have space on the front panel to put another isolated SMA feedthrough.

I have, on my desk, all the parts (except for mounting screws, and cables between things) to make these modifications to the distribution box. |
9099
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Tue Sep 3 21:08:13 2013 |
Jenne | Update | Electronics | RF distribution box: 110 MHz LO options | The RF distribution box is still on the bench, so again, don't be surprised that the MC doesn't lock.
I have completed my modifications as proposed in elog 9096, but I want to do a couple of quickie tests in the morning before I declare it ready for service. |
9101
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Wed Sep 4 16:06:40 2013 |
Jenne | Update | Electronics | RF distribution box: Reinstalled | I have reinstalled the RF distribution box, as well put in the AS110 demod board. I plugged everything back in, and turned it all on.
The switch on the distribution box may be starting to fail. When I was turning the box on, I could depress the button, and see the blue glow, but it wouldn't catch, so when I removed my finger, the glow went away. I was afraid that I'd have to pull the box, but after a few more button toggles, I got it to stay on. I'm leaving it for now, but we should remember that this may be a problem.
I will look at the phases of all the PDs, but none should need changing except POP 110. Every other PD has the exact same cables as before. |
9106
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Wed Sep 4 21:44:54 2013 |
Not Jenne | Update | Electronics | RF distribution box: Reinstalled | Temporary fix for the switch: give a bit of oil to the button
Permanent fix: buy better switches. |
4010
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Fri Dec 3 15:56:50 2010 |
Joonho, Jenne. | Summary | Electronics | RF distribution unit plan | The last time(Moonday) Jenne and I worked on the RF distribution unit's structure.
We are making RF distribution unit for RF upgrade which is designed by Alberto.
Rana, Koji, Jenne suggested a better design for RF Distribution unit.
So Jenne and I gathered information of parts and decided what parts will be used with specific numbers.
Specific circuit is shown in the attached picture.
Any suggestion would be really appreciated. |
Attachment 1: RFsystem_plant_VISIO2.png
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3976
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Tue Nov 23 11:32:03 2010 |
Joonho | Summary | Electronics | RF distribution unit. | The last time(Friday) I made an arrangement for RF distribution unit.
I am making RF distribution unit for RF upgrade which is designed by Alberto.
To reduce a noise from loose connection,
I tried to make the number of hard connect as much as possible while reducing the number of connection via wire.
This is why I put splitters right next to the front pannel so that the connection between pannel plugs and splitters could be made of hard joints.
I attached the arrangement that I made on the last Friday.
Next time, I will drill the teflon(the supporting plate) for assembly.
Any suggestion would be really appreciated. |
Attachment 1: Frequency_Distribution_Unit_Arrangement.jpg
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15343
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Fri May 22 01:43:18 2020 |
gautam | Update | Electronics | RF electronics trouble | To test a hypothesis, I have left the PSL shutter closed. I notice significant glitches in the dark electronics offsets on all the 11 MHz photodiode I/Q demodulated input channels, which appear coherent. These are non-negligible in magnitude - for now they are uncalibrated in cts, but for an estimate, the POX11 channel shows a shift of ~20 cts (~200uV at the input to the whitening board), while the PDH fringe is ~200 cts pk2pk. A first look is in Attachment #1. The fact that it's in all the 11 MHz channels makes me suspect something in the RF chain, maybe some amplifier? I'll open the shutter tomorrow. |
Attachment 1: RFPDglitches.png
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7447
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Thu Sep 27 16:26:11 2012 |
Steve | Update | LSC | RF fibre protection in cable trays |
Quote: |
Jenne, Mike and I installed all of the post holders we could today including: REFL11, REFL33, REFL55, AS55, MCRef, POX11 and POP55. We did not install AS110, POY or REFL165 because there are interferences that will require moving stuff around. We also did not mount POP22 because it is a peely wally ThorLabs PD that will be replaced by a strong, straight and right thinking LIGO PD in the fullness of time. We did move it out of the way however which is no more than it deserves. Next step this afternoon Mike and I will install all of the telescopes and launching hardware. Then with the help of Steve we will begin routing the fibers. The 1x16 splitter module will be here by next Monday, the laser by the following Friday and then we will light up the fibers.
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I'm proposing split loom tubing that would run in the cable tray to protect the fibers inside of it. This tubing diameter in the cable tray can be 1.5-2" and out of the tray 0.75"
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3670
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Thu Oct 7 15:21:51 2010 |
steve | Update | PSL | RF filter for PMC | We got two small RF filter for the PMC from Valera They are made by http://www.larkengineering.com/ "MC35.5-3-AB" sma, 29300-01 |
Attachment 1: 35.5MHZ.pdf
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2924
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Wed May 12 17:10:16 2010 |
Alberto | Update | 40m Upgrading | RF frequency generation box - step 0 | I started putting together the components that are coint to go inside the frequency generation box. Here's how it looked like:

The single component are going to be mounted on a board that is going to sit on the bottom of the box.
I'm thinking whether to mount the components on an isolating board (like they did in GEO), or on an aluminum board.
I emailed Hartmut to know more details about his motivations on making that choice. |
1526
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Tue Apr 28 04:30:16 2009 |
Yoichi | Update | Locking | RF full lock | Yoichi, Peter
I believe we have succeeded in the full lock of the interferometer with the RF signals.
The lock process is reasonably robust and repeatable.
I did a scan of the RF CARM offset and plotted the arm power as a function of the CARM offset (see the attachment).
The arm power goes maximum at non-zero CARM offset. I guess the RF CARM error signal has some offset.
Maybe the demodulation phase is wrong ? I will tweak this tomorrow.
The script to do this scan can be found at /cvs/cds/caltech/scripts/CM/CARMSweep.
I haven't tried DC readout yet. |
Attachment 1: Sweep1.png
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5942
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Fri Nov 18 02:50:10 2011 |
kiwamu | Update | IOO | RF generation box : power switch malfunction | [Suresh / Kiwamu]
The power switch button of the RF generation box is not properly working 
For tonight we are leaving it as it is but it needs to be fixed at some point.
(the Story)
While I was working around the green broad-band RFPD, I noticed that the RFPD was detecting the 25 MHz modulation signal.
To confirm if it really comes from the modulation source, I switched OFF the RF generation box by pressing the blue LED power button on the rear side of it.
The 25 MHz signal in the RFPD disappeared. So it was indeed the 25 MHz modulation signal.
Then I pressed the LED button again to bring it ON, but the switch didn't stay in the clicked position.
Keeping pressing the button could make it ON but once I released my finger from it it became OFF.
So the mechanical thing in the LED button is not properly working.
I removed the box from the 1X2 rack to take a look at it.
With a help from Suresh we somehow managed to keep it ON after several trials of pressing it.
The temporary solution we decided is to leave it ON so that we can survive tonight.
The box was back in place. The MC is find and 11 MHz and 55 MHz seem okay.
Please be aware of it.

This is a picture showing the rear view of the RF generation box. The red arrow is pointing the blue LED switch button. |
5947
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Fri Nov 18 15:35:18 2011 |
kiwamu | Update | IOO | RF generation box : power switch malfunction | Jenne gave me a spare LED power switch .
I will replace the broken one on Monday.
By the way here is a picture album of the RF generation box which I took last night.
Quote from #5942 |
The power switch button of the RF generation box is not properly working 
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11605
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Wed Sep 16 03:44:18 2015 |
Koji | Update | LSC | RF micky mouse | 1. POP110 RF amps are powered from the cross connect. But that +15V block has GND connections that are not connected to the ground.
i.e. The ground potential is given by the signal ground. (Attachment 1)
This is caused by the misuse of the DIN connector blocks. The hod side uses an isolated block assuming a fuse is inserted.
However, the ground sides also have the isolated blocks
2. One of the POP110 RF cable has a suspicious shiled. The rigidity of the cable is low, suggesting the broken shield. (Attachment 2) |
Attachment 1: IMG_20150915_231038191.jpg
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Attachment 2: IMG_20150915_234257144.jpg
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11613
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Thu Sep 17 17:27:01 2015 |
gautam | Update | LSC | RF micky mouse - dodgy DIN connector blocks fixed | [Steve, gautam]
We fixed the problematic DIN connectors on 1Y2, by swapping out the 3 DIN connector blocks that were of the wrong type (see attached image for the difference between the types appropriate for "Live" and "Ground").
Before doing anything, Eric turned the Wenzel multiplier off. We have not turned this back on.
Then we turned off the power supply unit at the base of 1Y2, removed the connectors from the rail, swapped out the connectors, reinstalled them on the rail, and turned the power supply back on. After swapping these out, we verified with a multimeter that between each pair of "Live" and "Ground" blocks, there was ~15V. We could now use the third unused pair of blocks to power the delay line phase shifter box, though for the moment, it remains powered by the bench power supply.
Quote: |
1. POP110 RF amps are powered from the cross connect. But that +15V block has GND connections that are not connected to the ground.
i.e. The ground potential is given by the signal ground. (Attachment 1)
This is caused by the misuse of the DIN connector blocks. The hod side uses an isolated block assuming a fuse is inserted.
However, the ground sides also have the isolated blocks
2. One of the POP110 RF cable has a suspicious shiled. The rigidity of the cable is low, suggesting the broken shield. (Attachment 2)
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Attachment 1: DIN_rail_terminal.jpg
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11614
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Thu Sep 17 19:42:43 2015 |
Koji | Update | LSC | RF micky mouse - dodgy DIN connector blocks fixed | 1. The delay-line box is now hooked up to the cross connect +15V supply.
2. The broken RF cable was fixed.
It is actually the POP22 cable.
Therefore, we might see significant change of the signal size for POP22.
Be aware.
RG405 + SMA connector rule
- Don't bend the cable at the connector.
- Always use a cap on the connector. It is a part of the impedance matching.
- Use transparent shrink tube for strain relieving and isolation. This allow us to check the condition of the shield without removing the cover. |
Attachment 1: IMG_20150917_190635033.jpg
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Attachment 2: IMG_20150917_192551919.jpg
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11616
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Fri Sep 18 08:03:53 2015 |
rana | Update | LSC | RF micky mouse - dodgy DIN connector blocks fixed | Steve and I turned on the box this morning so that the IMC would lock again.
For future reference, remember that one should turn off the Marconi output before turning off the RF distribution box. Don't drive the input of unpowered RF amps.
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11617
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Fri Sep 18 08:04:09 2015 |
rana | Update | LSC | RF micky mouse - dodgy DIN connector blocks fixed | Steve and I turned on the box this morning so that the IMC would lock again.
For future reference, remember that one should turn off the Marconi output before turning off the RF distribution box. Don't drive the input of unpowered RF amps.
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5420
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Thu Sep 15 17:12:29 2011 |
Mirko | Update | LSC | RF modulation depth measurement | [Mirko, Kiwamu]
Put up a temp. setup on the laser table to measure the RF modulation depths using the optical spectrum analyzer. First with a pickoff beam with about 2mW => SNR of 8 of 1 peak per FSR.
Then with a beam with about 100mW. Much better SNR on the single peak but still no sidebands visible. Modematching not too good in either case. Shouldn't matter. |
5462
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Mon Sep 19 15:44:32 2011 |
Mirko | Update | LSC | RF modulation depth measurement | Earlier measurements of the modulation index were less than optimal because we had too low transmission through the cavity. Contrary to what was believed you actually need to modematch onto the cavity.
Earlier transmitted power was about 8.5uW.
With a 250mm lens we archived 41uW.
Impinging power on the cavity is 1.7mW.
PD TF approx 0.1V / uW.
Carrier power: 4.1V => 41uW
41uW/1.7mW = 2.4 % transmission. Manufacturer clain for peak transmission: 20-30%.
11MHz SB: 28.8mV => m=0.17
55MHz SB:36mV => m=0.19
As you can see on the pic the SNR of the SBs is not too good.

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5519
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Thu Sep 22 15:53:37 2011 |
Mirko | Update | LSC | RF modulation depth measurement again | Toyed around with the modematching some more today.
The outermost glass elements of the OSA are about 28cm apart.
With the OSA beeing a confocal cavity that should mean that the ROC of every mirror is 28cm on the cavity side. If the input surface is flat we need a 28cm focusing lens for good MM. If it's not we shouldn't need any MM.
Tried a f=250mm lens on different positions first. Got at best about 570mV (PD gain=10) in transmission of the OSA.
Then tried a f=1000mm lens. Best transmission 1.22V (7.2% transmission). SB were (PD gain =100) 11MHz: 87.2mV (m=0.17) , 55MHz: 59.2mV (m=0.14)
Lost the position while toying around. Left it then at 1.0V transmisison at 15:15 local time. Let's see how much it drifts. SBs for this were 11MHz: 52.8mV (m=0.17), 55MHz: 73.8mV (m=0.14)
[Ed by KA: If the carrier transmission was really 1.22V and 1.0V the modulation depths calculated are inconsistent with the measurement.]
Spacing between carrier 11MHz and 55MHz SBs seems consistent, and leads to a FSR measurement of 1.5GHz, also fine.
Update: After 90mins no change in carrier transmitted power. Next morning: Carrier transmission down by 10%.



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285
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Wed Jan 30 11:49:30 2008 |
Alberto | Summary | Electronics | RF monitor's filters final schematics and transfer functions | These are the final schematics for the 6th order Chebyshev filters of the RF monitor board. I'm also attaching the TF as I measured. The tuning is probably not optimal, less insertion noise could be achieved. |
Attachment 1: 33Melog30Jan08.png
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Attachment 2: 133Melog30Jan08.png
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Attachment 3: 166Melog30Jan08.png
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Attachment 4: 199Melog30Jan08.png
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Attachment 5: 33elog30Jan08.png
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Attachment 6: 133elog30Jan08.png
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Attachment 7: 166elog30Jan08.png
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Attachment 8: 199elog30Jan08.png
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Mon May 11 00:12:34 2020 |
gautam | Update | LSC | RF only PRFPMI | Finally - Attachment #1. This plot uses 16 Hz EPICS data. All y-axes are uncalibrated for now, but TRX/TRY are normalized such that the POX/POY lock yields a transmission of 1. CARM UGF is only ~3 kHz, no boosts were turned on yet.
Attachment #2 and Attachment #3 are phone photos of the camera images of the various ports. After some alignment work, the transmitted arm powers were ~200, i.e. PRG ~10. fwiw, this is the darkest i've ever seen the 40m dark port. c.f. 2016. Of course, the exposure time / ND filter / light levels could all have changed.
This work was possible during the daytime (~6pm PDT), but probably only because it was Sunday. The other rate limiting factor here is the franky terrible IMC duty cycle. TBH, I didn't honestly expect to get so far and ran out of time, but I think the next steps are:
- Turn on some sensing lines and calibrate CARM/DARM.
- Transition vertex control to 1f signals.
- Whiten DARM.
- Turn on some ASC for better power stabilization.
- Scan the CARM offset and check that we are truly on resonance
- Noise budget.
As usual, I would like to request that we don't change the IFO as far as possible until the BHD vent, i found it pretty difficult to get here.
Attachment #4 now shows the measured DARM OLTF when DARM is entirely on AS55_Q control. UGF is ~120 Hz and the phase margin is ~30 deg, seems okay for a first attempt. I'll now need to infer the OLTF over a wider range of frequencies by lining this measurement up with some model, so that I can undo the loop in plotting the DARM ASD. |
Attachment 1: PRFPMIlock.pdf
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Attachment 2: IMG_8549.JPG
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Attachment 3: IMG_8548.JPG
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Attachment 4: DARM_OLTF.pdf
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Thu Sep 4 17:03:25 2008 |
Yoichi | Update | PSL | RF oscillator noise comparison | I measured current spectra of the RF signal going to the FSS EOM.
The attachment compares the spectra between a Stanford signal generator and a Marconi.
I borrowed the Marconi from the abs. length measurement experiment temporarily.
The measurement was done using the signal going to the EOM. That means the spectra include
noise contributions from the RF amp., splitter and cables.
21.5MHz peak was not included because that would overload the ADC and I would have to use a large attenuation.
This means the measurement would be totally limited by ADC noise everywhere except for 21.5MHz.
I noticed that with the Marconi, the FSS is a little bit happier, i.e. the PC path is less loaded
(0.9Vrms with Stanford vs. 0.7Vrms with Marconi). But the difference is small.
Probably the contribution from the 77kHz harmonics in the laser light is more significant (see entry #929).
Also the peaks in the Stanford spectrum are not harmonics of 77kHz, which we see in the FSS error signal.
I returned the Marconi after the measurement to let Alberto work on the abs. length measurement. |
Attachment 1: RFSpectra.png
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Tue May 10 01:39:41 2011 |
Suresh | Update | RF System | RF source troubles | Today after Steve and I finished the RF cabling work for the day, Kiwamu noticed that there were no RF signals to be seen. The problem was traced to disconnected 11 and 55 MHz Demod lines from the RF source. But reconnecting them did not restore the signals. It turned out that one of the Heliax cables had a loose N-type connector at its end and it finally came off while we were tightening it into place.
We replaced the damaged heliax with another (we have two spare running from 1X2 IOO rack to the 1Y2 LSC rack. The new cable is used to be the LO 33. It seems to have a 1.5dB loss. Have to check this again tomorrow.
In the mean time I noticed that the power output of the 55MHz Demod port of the source was less than about -12dB. So I opened the source to take a look and found that all the voltage stabilisers were supplying 15V. Even those which were supposed to be supplying 24V. This was traced to a mistake in wiring the external power supply. The wires had been labeled wrongly and as a result the 18V input line was connected to 28V source and vice versa.
After fixing this problem I reassembled the source checked the power output on all the ports and found everything was functioning as expected. However after installation once again the unit failed. The blue light on the power supply was not lighting up when switched on. Suspecting a power supply problem I opened the unit again and found that a weak solder joint on one of the RF amplifiers had come loose and had overloaded one of the 24V stabilisers. We, found a spare and replaced it. The unit has been reassembled and is functioning fine. The output power levels are
11MHz Demod -- 6dBm
55MHz Demod -- 5.5 dBm
11MHz EOM -- 24dBm
55MHz EOM -- 28dBm
The Marconi is serving as the 11MHz source. The Wenzel 11MHz source is giving 13.3 dBm and is okay. But it needs to be checked for its performance as it may have been exposed to higher than rated power supply levels.
The 29.5MHz source is giving 7dBm. It is supposed to be giving 13dBm.
The Laboratory DC power supplies currently used for both the RF source and Distribution boxes need to be replaced with rack mounted Sorensen power supplies available in the lab.
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Mon Apr 18 14:11:44 2011 |
kiwamu | Update | LSC | RF status | We will make them all green !!

Again, all the files are available in the svn.
https://nodus.ligo.caltech.edu:30889/svn/trunk/suresh/40m_RF_upgrade/ |
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Fri Apr 29 18:24:05 2011 |
Suresh | Update | RF System | RF system: 1X2 Rack cabling | [Joe, Jamie, Suresh]
We have installed the IDE to SCSI adaptor module into the 1X2 rack and have connected the AA filter outputs to it.

We have removed the following cables running between the 1X2 and 1X3 racks.
The long twisted pair ribbon cable which previously carried the ADC signals.
1X2-ASC 6, 1X2-ASC 47, 1X2-ASC 9, 1X2-ASC 8, 1X2-ASC 10, 1X2-ASC 7,
CAB-1X2-LSC 42, CAB 1X2-LSC 56, CAB 1X2-LSC 41, CAB 1X2-LSC 43
1X3-2 ASC 47
We have also removed the following by mistake. We will put them back them on Monday
1X2-LSC 21, 1X2-LSC-20.
We have also removed the ASC QPD cables and moved the QPD cards which were present in the middle Eurocate (#2) to the unused Eurocrate at the bottom position (#3).
The binary input cables at the back of the cards require to be supported so that their weight does not pull them out of the sockets at the back of the crates.
Some of the slots where we plan to plug in Demod boards (the 165 MHz boards) are not currently connected to any binary output on the C1:LSC computer. We need these binary controls for the fitlter modules on the cards.
When we eventually begin to use the 15PDs as planned, then we will occupy 30 ADC channels (I & Q outputs). Currently we have just one ADC card installed on the C1:LSC providing 32 ADC channels. Joe found another 16bit 32 channel ADC card in his stash but we need to get a timing+adaptor board for it. In general we are going to need the third Eurocrate.
A platform for the power supply of the RF Distribution box needs to be built and the power supply needs to be moved into the 1X2 rack rather than sit on top of 1X2 rack.
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Wed Apr 20 21:53:01 2011 |
Suresh | Configuration | RF System | RF system: Stray heliax cable | We found a stray unused heliax cable running from the LSC rack 1Y2 to a point between the cabinets 1X3 and 1X4. This cable will need to be redirected to the AS table in the new scheme. It is labled C1LSC-PD5 The current situation has been updated as seen in the layout below

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Attachment 1: rogue_cable_1.png
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Sat Feb 19 05:25:20 2011 |
Suresh | Update | Electronics | RF: Distribution box | Most of the RF cables required for the box are done. There are two remaining and we will attend to these tonight.
We expect to have finished the mechanical assembly by Sunday and start a quality test on Monday.
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Wed Mar 5 17:35:24 2008 |
rana | Update | IOO | RFAM during MC lock | I used an ezcaservo command to adjust the offsets for Alberto's StochMon channels. They are all
at +2 V with no light on the RFAM PD (MC unlocked).
Then I looked at 5 minutes of second trend around when the MC locks. Since Alberto has chosen
to use +2V to indicate zero RF and a negative gain, there is a large RF signal when the StochMon
channels approach zero.
From the plot one can see that the RFAM for the 133 & 199 MHz channels is much worse than for the 33 and 166.
Its also clear that the turn on of the WFS (when the RFAMPD's DC light level goes up) makes the single demod
signals get better but the double demod get worse. |
Attachment 1: rfam.pdf
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Tue Nov 29 22:10:18 2011 |
kiwamu | Update | RF System | RFAM fluctuation reduced |
Quote from #6035 |
I left the EOM stabilization running overnight, so we can finally see how the EOM temperature stabilization does over long periods of time.
The controller was turned on at ~8:40 UTC, and you can see that the Stochmon signals quiet down a lot right at that time.
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Indeed the fluctuation of the RFAM became quieter with the temperature control ON. 
However the absolute value of the RFAMs stayed at relatively high value.
I guess we should be able to set the right temperature setpoint such that the absolute value of the RFAM is smaller.
Here is the calibrated RFAM data (for 5 hours around the time when Zach activated the temperature control last night):

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Tue Nov 29 23:03:34 2011 |
Zach | Update | RF System | RFAM fluctuation reduced | I was hesitant to claim that this is definitely true without the control data we were taking after the heater was turned off today. This is because before I replaced the malfunctioning op amp last night, the heater was actually ON and injecting temperature noise into the system that would not be there with it off. I think the best idea is to compare the data from today (heater on vs. heater off, but with functioning circuit).
Quote: |
Indeed the fluctuation of the RFAM became quieter with the temperature control ON. 
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Wed Nov 30 03:01:55 2011 |
kiwamu | Update | RF System | RFAM fluctuation reduced | Okay I have turned ON the temperature control at 2:40 AM and will leave it ON for a while.
Quote from #6047 |
I was hesitant to claim that this is definitely true without the control data we were taking after the heater was turned off today. This is because before I replaced the malfunctioning op amp last night, the heater was actually ON and injecting temperature noise into the system that would not be there with it off. I think the best idea is to compare the data from today (heater on vs. heater off, but with functioning circuit).
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Fri Oct 28 20:39:19 2011 |
MIrko | Update | LSC | RFAM monitor in place. ( Uncalibrated ) EPICS troubles | {Suresh, Jamie, Mirko]
We adapted the Stochmon box to include LP filters at 1.8Hz behind the RMS parts.
Then measured the RMS signals for different RF signal levels at 11.0.65, 29.5, 55.325MHz provided by a RF freq. generator.
As you can see in the data below the suppression of the BP filters of neighboring frequencies is only 35-35dB in power (see also manufacturer specs).
We therefor want to substract crosstalk, by calculating it out. We decided to use C-code in CDS. No computer crashing this time :)
We however ran into the problem that the RMS signal channels are acquired by the slow (EPICS) maschine c1iool0. Channels are (C1:IOO-RFAMPD_33MHZ , -"-133MHZ, -"-166MHZ) and we could not access those in the CDS c1ioo model. Using the EpicsIn block we got an CA.Exception stating that the variable was hosted on multiple servers. We then tried to use the EzcaRead to access the variables. Got an compile error, about the compiler not beeing able to connect all parts. It seems that the EzcaRead left behind a "ghost" part in the model (something with M1:SYS-FOO_BAR which is the default naming of the EzcaRead block) even after we deleted that block. We toyed around with the /opt/rtcds/caltech/c1/chans/daq/C1EDU_IOO.ini and /cvs/cds/caltech/target/c1iool0/ioo.db files. We tried to uncomment the "old" (33,133,166) channels there to get rid of the conflict, but that didn't work.
We want to write the outputs to C1:IOO-RFAMPD_11MHZ , -"-29MHZ, -"-55MHZ EPICS channels.
We had to get the model back from the svn to get it running again. |
Attachment 1: MC_DC11MHz.m
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Pwr=[-60,-55,-50,-45,-40,-35,-30,-25,-20,-10,-5,0,5,10]';
Voltage11=[2.12,2.10,2.03,1.93,1.83,1.71,1.59,1.47,1.35,1.10,0.97,0.85,0.71,0.61]';
Voltage11=spline(Pwr,Voltage11,linspace(-60,10,15));
PwrSmooth=linspace(-60,10,15);
Voltage29=[2.14,2.14,2.14,2.14,2.14,2.14,2.13,2.12,2.09,1.94,1.84,1.73,1.61,1.49];
Voltage29=spline(Pwr,Voltage29,linspace(-60,10,15));
Voltage55=[2.16,2.16,2.16,2.16,2.16,2.16,2.16,2.15,2.14,2.13,2.10,2.04,1.94,1.83];
... 5 more lines ...
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Attachment 2: MC_DC29MHz.m
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Pwr=[-60,-55,-50,-45,-40,-35,-30,-25,-20,-15,-10,-5,0,5,10]';
Voltage11=[2.16,2.16,2.16,2.16,2.15,2.16,2.15,2.13,2.10,2.03,1.93,1.81,1.70,1.58,1.46]';
Voltage29=[2.12,2.10,2.03,1.93,1.83,1.70,1.59,1.47,1.34,1.22,1.09,0.97,0.84,0.71,0.61]';
Voltage55=[2.16,2.15,2.16,2.16,2.15,2.15,2.14,2.10,2.0,1.97,1.97,1.77,1.65,1.50,1.37]';
%% Example 55MHz inj.
Voltage11=[2.00];
... 21 more lines ...
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Attachment 3: MC_DC55MHz.m
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Pwr=[-60,-55,-50,-45,-40,-35,-30,-25,-20,-15,-10,-5,0,5,10]';
Voltage11=[2.16,2.16,2.16,2.16,2.16,2.15,2.15,2.15,2.15,2.15,2.12,2.09,2.00,1.89,1.78]';
Voltage29=[2.14,2.14,2.14,2.13,2.14,2.13,2.11,2.06,1.98,1.88,1.76,1.64,1.52,1.40,1.27]';
Voltage55=[2.14,2.11,2.05,1.96,1.85,1.73,1.61,1.48,1.36,1.23,1.10,0.98,0.84,0.71,0.61]';
plot(Pwr,Voltage55)
%%
... 17 more lines ...
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Attachment 4: RFAMPD.c
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double x;
double y;
double z;
double temp1;
double temp2;
double Corrx;
double Corry;
double Corrz;
... 49 more lines ...
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Sun Oct 30 14:08:35 2011 |
rana | Update | Electronics | RFAM monitor in place. ( Uncalibrated ) EPICS troubles |
Quote: |
{Suresh, Jamie, Mirko]
We adapted the Stochmon box to include LP filters at 1.8Hz behind the RMS parts.
Then measured the RMS signals for different RF signal levels at 11.0.65, 29.5, 55.325MHz provided by a RF freq. generator.
As you can see in the data below the suppression of the BP filters of neighboring frequencies is only 35-35dB in power (see also manufacturer specs).
We therefor want to substract crosstalk, by calculating it out. We decided to use C-code in CDS. No computer crashing this time :)
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This is neat idea, but it seems like it would be easier to just add another set of rf BP filters inside of the StochMon box. Luckily, Steve was thinking ahead and ordered extra filters. |
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Thu Oct 27 03:32:45 2011 |
Koji | Summary | IOO | RFAM monitor progress | [Suresh, Mirko, Koji]
A cable from the stochmon box to the cross connect for the EPICS ADCs is installed.
The power supply and the signal outputs are concentrated in a single DSub 9pin connector
that is newly attached on the box.
The connection from the stochmon side of the cable and the EPICS value was confirmed.
The calibration of them looks fine.
To do:
- Once the stochmon box is completed we can immediately test it.
- The EPICS channel names are still as they were. We need to update the database file of c1iool0, the chans file for the slow channel.
The pinout is as following
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| 1 2 3 4 5 | Female / Inside View
\ 6 7 8 9 /
\---------/
1 - 11MHz Signal
2 - 30MHz Signal
3 - 55MHz Signal
4 - NC
5 - +5V supply
6 - 11MHz Return
7 - 30MHz Return
8 - 55MHz Return
9 - Supply ground |
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Sun Nov 20 15:11:09 2011 |
kiwamu | Update | IOO | RFAM monitoring test | DO NOT CHANGE THE IFO ALIGNMENT UNTIL TOMORROW MORNING OR FURTHER NOTICE.
Plus, MC has to be kept locked with the WFS.
An RFAM measurement is ongoing
Since the Stochmon turned out to be tricky to calibrate the outputs, Koji and I decided to monitor the RFAMs using REFL11 and REFL55 RFPDs while the beam is single-bounced from PRM.
This is, of course, not a permanent RFAM monitor, but at least it gives us a long-term continuous RFAM information for the first time.
Before the measurement I ran the offset zeroing scripts, therefore any offsets from electronics must be tiny in the acquired REFL signals.
The measurement has begun from approximately 3:00 pm.
Also I found C1LSC.ini file again became default (no channels had been acquired).
So I replaced it with an archived ini file and then restarted fb. |
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Mon Nov 21 12:48:00 2011 |
Jenne | Update | IOO | RFAM monitoring test | I don't think I touched/adjusted/whatever anything, but I did open the PSL table ~5-10min ago to measure the size of the Kiwamu-Box, so if the RFAM stuff looks funny for a few minutes, it was probably me. Just FYI. |
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